Portugal vs Germany
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Portugal: 4/04/2026 / Germany: 4/02/2026
Compare Portugal and Germany corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Portugal vs Germany Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Portugal
Germany
General CIT Rate:
21
General CIT Rate:
Corporate income tax is 15%, plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge on the corporate income tax, resulting in a combined rate of 15.825%. Trade tax applies separately and generally ranges from 8.75% to 20.3% depending on the municipality. According to legislative changes adopted in 2025, the corporation tax rate is planned to decrease to 14% in 2028, 13% in 2029, 12% in 2030, 11% in 2031, and 10% from 2032 onward, with the solidarity surcharge continuing to apply.
CIT Return Due Date:
The last day of the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Return Due Date:
July 31st (or extended to the end of February of the following year if the taxpayer instructs a professional tax advisor).
CIT Payment Due Date:
The last day of the fifth month after the end of the tax year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
As stated in the assessment notice.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Three-stage installment payments due in July, September, and December (if the tax year corresponds to the calendar year). Under certain conditions, the final installment payment may be waived.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installment payments are due on the 10th day of March, June, September, and December.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Portugal
Germany
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
25/25/25
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
25/25/0
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
25/0-25/25
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
25/0/15
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Portugal
Germany
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
25 (same as the normal CIT rate for corporations)
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are subject to the normal corporate tax rate.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Portugal
Germany
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
28.42%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
26.59
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
16.01%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
11.00
